Permacircularity.mdwn (2422B)
1 Permacircularity (economy, sociocultural policies and governance) 2 3 *The framework of Permacircularity was developed by Christian Arnsperger and Dominique Bourg around 2014, applying the permaculture principles of a permanent culture to the design and analysis of circular economies. In a wide-view analysis of circular economy models and practices, Martin Calisto Friant and colleagues have analysed using various perspectives.* 4 5 Approach to social, economic, environmental and political considerations: **Holistic, Segmented** 6 7 Technological innovation and collapse: **Optimist, Sceptical** 8 9 **Reformist Circular Society** [Holistic, Optimist] 10 11 *Assumptions:* Reformed capitalism is compatible with sustainability and socio-technical innovations can enable eco-economic decoupling. 12 *Goal:* Economic prosperity and human well-being within the biophysical boundaries of the Earth. 13 *Means:* Technological breakthroughs and social innovations that benefit humanity and natural ecosystems. 14 15 **Transformational Circular Society** [Holistic, Sceptical] 16 17 *Assumptions:* Capitalism is incompatible with sustainability and socio-technical innovations cannot bring absolute enable eco-economic decoupling to prevent collapse. 18 *Goal:* A world of conviviality and frugal abundance for all, while fairly distributing the biophysical resources of the Earth. 19 *Means:* Complete reconfiguration of the current socio-political system and a shift away from productivist and antropocentric worldviews. 20 21 **Technocentric Circular Economy** [Segmented, Optimist] 22 23 *Assumptions:* Capitalism is compatible with sustainability and technological innovations can enable eco-economic decoupling to prevent ecological collapse. 24 *Goal:* Sustainable human progress and prosperity without negative environmental externalities. 25 *Means:* Economic innovations, new business models and unprecedented breakthrough in circular economy technologies. 26 27 **Fortress Circular Economy** [Segmented, Sceptical] 28 29 *Assumptions:* There is no alternative to capitalism and socio-technical innovations cannot bring absolute eco-economic decoupling to prevent ecological collapse. 30 *Goal:* Maintain geostrategic resource security in global conditions where widespread resource scarcity and human overpopulation cannot provide for all. 31 *Means:* Innovative technologies and business models combined with rationalized resource use and strict migration and population control.